Article 60 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

Article 60 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties Termination or suspension of the operation of a treaty as a consequence of its breach 1. A material breach of a bilateral treaty by one of the parties entitles the other to invoke the breach as a ground for terminating the treaty or suspending its operation […]

Article 59 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

Article 59 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties Termination or suspension of the operation of a treaty implied by conclusion of a later treaty 1. A treaty shall be considered as terminated if all the parties to it conclude a later treaty relating to the same subject matter and: (a) it appears from the […]

Article 58 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

Article 58 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties Suspension of the operation of a multilateral treaty by agreement between certain of the parties only 1. Two or more parties to a multilateral treaty may conclude an agreement to suspend the operation of provisions of the treaty, temporarily and as between themselves alone, if: (a) […]

Article 57 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

Article 57 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties Suspension of the operation of a treaty under its provisions or by consent of the parties The operation of a treaty in regard to all the parties or to a particular party may be suspended: (a) in conformity with the provisions of the treaty; or (b) […]

Article 56 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

Article 56 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties Denunciation of or withdrawal from a treaty containing no provision regarding termination, denunciation or withdrawal 1. A treaty which contains no provision regarding its termination and which does not provide fordenunciation or withdrawal is not subject to denunciation or withdrawal unless: (a) it is established that […]

Article 55 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

Article 55 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties Reduction of the parties to a multilateral treaty below the number necessary for its entry into force Unless the treaty otherwise provides, a multilateral treaty does not terminate by reason only of the fact that the number of the parties falls below the number necessary for […]

Article 54 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

Article 54 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties Termination of or withdrawal from a treaty under its provisions or by consent of the parties The termination of a treaty or the withdrawal of a party may take place: (a) in conformity with the provisions of the treaty; or (b) at any time by consent […]

Article 53 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

Article 53 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties Treaties conflicting with a peremptory norm of general international law (“jus cogens”) A treaty is void if, at the time of its conclusion, it conflicts with a peremptory norm of general international law. For the purposes of the present Convention, a peremptory norm of general international […]

Article 52 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

Article 52 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties Coercion of a State by the threat or use of force A treaty is void if its conclusion has been procured by the threat or use of force in violation of the principles of international law embodied in the Charter of the United Nations. See also: […]

Article 51 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

Article 51 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties Coercion of a representative of a State The expression of a State’s consent to be bound by a treaty which has been procured by the coercion of its representative through acts or threats directed against him shall be without any legal effect. See also: Article 50 […]