A critical appraisal of the Nigeria criminal code punishment for rape and kidnapping Introduction Rape and kidnapping are among the most heinous crime under the Nigerian law. This article appraise the punishment stipulated in the Nigeria criminal code for Rape and Kidnapping calling for a review and amendments to be done regarding the penalty to…

Emmanson V Ibom Air: Whose Rights Prevail? On the 10th day of August 2025, a horrible and disheartening incident occurred where a lady, by the name Comfort Emmanson, was alleged to have assaulted a crew member of IBOM AIR. The action, which IBOM officials tagged “unruly” and contrary to Nigerian Civil Aviation regulations, led to…

The Use Of Technology and Artificial Intelligence as a Transitionary and Innovative Measure To Revitalize the Legal Profession and its Probable Effects ABSTRACTGenerative AI and technology are increasingly shaping the world. With their impact on human activities and resources being profound, technology has made, and continues to make, a significant mark on various sectors globally.…

AI, Deepfakes and AR: Emerging Legal Areas in Media and Telecommunications We used to say “seeing is believing.“ But in 2025, you believe everything you see at your own risk. Why? We live in a world where Gen AI can make convincing videos of an event that never happened, your face and voice can be replicated as a deepfake with scary precision, and the line between the physical and virtual worlds is gradually blurring. If the future had three faces in media and telecom, they would be: the brain (AI),…

Abstract This paper examines the the importance of judicial independence in a democratic state. The paper seeks to examine the operation of the judiciary during Jammeh’s regime and Post-Jammeh Gambia by identifying possible gaps that needs critical assessment and reform to further strengthen the independence of the judiciary. It also highlights constitutional provisions that safeguard…

ABSTRACT The Nigerian music industry has made substantial strides, evolving into an influential global cultural force characterized by its rich diversity and creativity. However, its sustainability faces significant challenges, primarily due to the insufficient training and orientation available to emerging artists. This deficiency often leaves these musicians vulnerable to exploitative contract practices, inconsistent professional standards,…

Relevance of Intellectual Property In The Nigerian Entertainment Industry Nigeria’s entertainment industry, driven by Nollywood films, Afrobeats, and global streaming platforms, has grown into a multi-billion-naira sector. However, this surge in creativity has also fueled rising disputes over ownership and control, making Intellectual Property (IP) not merely a legal concept but a critical mechanism for…

Taxation and Development In Nigeria: Bridging The Gap Between Policy and Implementation Effective tax administration plays an important role in generating tax revenue for the government, to enable it to provide basic amenities that would improve standard of living of the citizens.1 Taxation in Nigeria can be traced back to the era of the Sahara…

The Rights of Rural Women Under the International Human Rights Law This paper examines the protection and promotion of the rights of rural women within the framework of international human rights law. Rural women play a vital role in agriculture, family welfare, and community development, yet they remain among the most marginalized and disadvantaged groups…

IP and African Music: Balancing Art Rights For Economic Growth “I think works of art- any form of culture- have the capability to give people a certain hope and passion and belief and conviction that nothing else can. I think there is something about creativity and the imagination that is ultimately very primal, and it…