Section 121 Indian Evidence Act 1872
Section 121 of the Indian Evidence Act 1872 is about ‘Judges and Magistrates’. It is under Chapter IX of the Act. Chapter IX is titled ‘OF WITNESSES‘.
Judges and Magistrates
No Judge or Magistrate shall, except upon the special order of some Court to which he is subordinate, be compelled to answer any questions as to his own conduct in
Court as such Judge or Magistrate, or as to anything which came to his knowledge in Court as such Judge or Magistrate; but he may be examined as to other matters which occurred in his presence whilst he was so acting.
Illustrations
(a) A, on his trial before the Court of Session, says that a deposition was improperly taken by B, the Magistrate. B cannot be compelled to answer questions as to this, except upon the special order of a superior Court.
(b) A is accused before the Court of Session of having given false evidence before B, a Magistrate. B cannot be asked what A said, except upon the special order of the superior Court.
(c) A is accused before the Court of Session of attempting to murder a police-officer whilst on his trial before B, a Sessions Judge. B may be examined as to what occurred.
See also:
Section 120 Indian Evidence Act 1872 (Parties to civil suit, and their wives or husbands. Husband or wife of person under criminal trial)