Section 675 CAMA 2020
Section 675 Companies and Allied Matters Act is about Prosecution of delinquent officers and members of a company. It is under Chapter 24 (Provisions applicable to every mode of winding-up) of the Act.
(1) If it appears to the Court, in the course of winding-up by, or subject to the supervision of the Court, that any past or present officer, or any member of the company has been guilty of any offence in relation to the company for which he is criminally liable, the Court may, either on the application of any person interested in the winding-up or of its own motion,direct the liquidator to refer the matter to the Attorney-General of the Federation.
(2) If it appears to the liquidator, in the course of a voluntary winding-up,that any past or present officer, or any member of the company has been guilty of any offence in relation to the company for which he is criminally liable, he shall report the matter to the Attorney-General of the Federation and shall furnish him such information and give to him such access to and facilities for inspecting and taking copies of any document, being information or document in the possession or under the control of the liquidator and relating to thematter in question, as he may require.
(3) Where any report is made under subsection (2) to the Attorney-General of the Federation, he may, if he thinks fit, apply to the Court for—
(a) an order conferring on him or any person designated by him for the purpose with respect to the company concerned ; and
(b) all such powers of investigating the affairs of the company as are provided by this Act in the case of a winding-up by the Court.
(4) If it appears to the Court, in the course of a voluntary winding-up,that any past or present officer, or any member of the company has been guilty, and that no report with respect to the matter has been made by the liquidator to the Attorney-General of the Federation under subsection (2), the Court may, on the application of any person interested in the winding-up or of its own motion, direct the liquidator to make such a report, and on a report being made accordingly, the provisions of this section shall have effect as though the report had been made under subsection (2).
(5) If, any matter is reported or referred to the Attorney-General of the Federation under this section, and he considers that the case is one in which a prosecution ought to be instituted, the Attorney-General of the Federation shall institute proceedings accordingly, and it is the duty of the liquidator and of every other officer and agent of the company past and present (other than the defendant in the proceedings) to give him all assistance in connection with the prosecution which he is reasonably able to give.
(6) For the purposes of subsection (5), the word, “agent” in relation to a company includes any—
(a) banker or solicitor of the company ; and
(b) person employed by the company as auditor, whether that person is or is not an officer of the company.
(7) If a person fails or neglects to give assistance in the manner required by subsection (5), the Court may, on the application of the Attorney-General of the Federation, direct that person to comply with the requirements of the subsection (5), and where any such application is made with respect to a liquidator, the Court, may, unless it appears that the failure or neglect to comply was due to the liquidator not having in his hands sufficient assets of the company to enable him to do so, direct that the costs of the application shall be borne by the liquidator personally.
