United Nations Security Council Resolution 1183 – Croatia

Resolution 1183 (1998)

The Security Council,

Recalling all its earlier relevant resolutions, in particular its resolutions 779 (1992) of 6 October 1992, 981 (1995) of 31 March 1995 and1147 (1998) of 13 January 1998,

Having considered the report of the Secretary-General of 26 June 1998(S/1998/578) and noting the positive assessment in the Secretary-General’s report of recent developments, including the initiative by the Republic of Croatia (S/1998/533, Annex) for a final resolution of the disputed issue of Prevlaka,

Noting also the proposal by the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (S/1998/632,Annex), on the permanent settlement of the disputed issue of Prevlaka,

Reaffirming once again its commitment to the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Croatia within its internationally recognized borders,

Noting again the Joint Declaration signed at Geneva on 30 September 1992 bythe Presidents of the Republic of Croatia and the Federal Republic ofYugoslavia, in particular Article 3, which reaffirmed their agreement concerning the demilitarization of the Prevlaka peninsula, and emphasizing the contribution that this demilitarization has made to the decrease of tension in the region,

Concerned, however, at the continued long-standing violations of the demilitarization regime in the United Nations designated zones in the region andthe failure of the parties to improve their compliance with the demilitarization regime as recommended by the United Nations Mission of Observers in Prevlaka,including important demining activities within the demilitarized area, and by continued restrictions on the freedom of movement of its personnel within their area of responsibility,

Recalling the Agreement on Normalization of Relations between the Republicof Croatia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia signed in Belgrade on23 August 1996 (S/1996/706, Annex), committing the parties to settle peacefullythe disputed issue of Prevlaka by negotiations in the spirit of the Charter ofthe United Nations and good-neighbourly relations, and deeply concerned at thelack of significant progress towards such a settlement,

Noting that the presence of the United Nations military observers continues to be essential to maintain conditions that are conducive to a negotiated settlement of the disputed issue of Prevlaka,

1. Authorizes the United Nations military observers to continue monitoring the demilitarization of the Prevlaka peninsula, in accordance with resolutions 779 (1992) and 981 (1995) and paragraphs 19 and 20 of the report ofthe Secretary-General of 13 December 1995 (S/1995/1028*), until 15 January 1999;

2. Calls upon the parties to take further steps to reduce tension and improve safety and security in the area;

3. Reiterates its call upon the parties to cease all violations of the demilitarization regime in the United Nations designated zones, to cooperate fully with the United Nations military observers and to ensure their safety and full and unrestricted freedom of movement, and calls upon them to complete promptly the demining of the area;

4. Urges the parties to abide by their mutual commitments and to implement fully the Agreement on Normalization of Relations between the Republicof Croatia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia of 23 August 1996, inparticular their commitment to reach a negotiated resolution of the disputedissue of Prevlaka in accordance with article 4 of the Agreement, and calls uponthem to engage promptly and constructively in negotiations;

5. Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the Council by 15 October 1998 a report on the situation in the Prevlaka peninsula and in particular on progress made by the Republic of Croatia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia towards a settlement which would peacefully resolve theirdifferences, and in this context on the possible adaptation of the UnitedNations Mission of Observers in Prevlaka;

6. Requests the United Nations military observers and the multinational stabilization force authorized by the Council in resolution 1088 (1996) of 12 December 1996 and extended by resolution 1174 (1998) of 15 June 1998 to cooperate fully with each other;

7. Decides to remain seized of the matter.

Adopted by the Security Council at its 3907th meeting,on 15 July 1998.