United Nations Security Council Resolution 1320 – Eritrea and Ethiopia
Resolution 1320 (2000)
The Security Council,
Recalling its resolutions 1298 (2000) of 17 May 2000 and 1308 (2000) of 17July 2000, and all previous resolutions and statements of its President pertaining tothe Ethiopia-Eritrea conflict,
Reaffirming the commitment of all Member States to the sovereignty,independence and territorial integrity of Ethiopia and Eritrea,
Further reaffirming the need for both parties to fulfil all their obligations underinternational humanitarian, human rights and refugee law,
Recalling the relevant principles contained in the Convention on the Safety ofUnited Nations and Associated Personnel adopted by the General Assembly in itsresolution 49/59 of 9 December 1994,
Expressing its strong support for the Agreement on Cessation of Hostilitiesbetween the Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and theGovernment of the State of Eritrea (S/2000/601), and the official communicationsby each Government (S/2000/627 and S/2000/612) requesting United Nations assistance in the implementation of this Agreement,
Stressing its commitment to work in coordination with the Organization of African Unity and the parties to implement fully the Agreement on Cessation ofHostilities, while underlining that its successful implementation rests first andforemost on the will of the parties to the Agreement,
Welcoming the report of the Secretary-General of 9 August 2000 (S/2000/785),
Recalling its resolution 1312 (2000) of 31 July 2000, which established theUnited Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE),
- Calls on the parties to fulfil all their obligations under international law,including the Agreement on Cessation of Hostilities;
2. Authorizes the deployment within UNMEE of up to 4,200 troops,including up to 220 military observers, until 15 March 2001, with a mandate to:
(a) Monitor the cessation of hostilities;
(b) Assist, as appropriate, in ensuring the observance of the securitycommitments agreed by the parties;
(c) Monitor and verify the redeployment of Ethiopian troops from positionstaken after 6 February 1999 which were not under Ethiopian administration before6 May 1998;
(d) Monitor the positions of Ethiopian forces once redeployed;
(e) Simultaneously, monitor the positions of Eritrean forces that are toredeploy in order to remain at a distance of 25 kilometres from positions to whichEthiopian forces shall redeploy;
(f) Monitor the temporary security zone (TSZ) to assist in ensuringcompliance with the Agreement on Cessation of Hostilities;
(g) Chair the Military Coordination Commission (MCC) to be established bythe United Nations and the Organization of African Unity in accordance with theAgreement on Cessation of Hostilities;
(h) Coordinate and provide technical assistance for humanitarian mine actionactivities in the TSZ and areas adjacent to it;(i) Coordinate the Mission’s activities in the TSZ and areas adjacent to it with humanitarian and human rights activities of the United Nations and other organizations in those areas;
3. Welcomes the intention of the Secretary-General to appoint a specialrepresentative who will be responsible for all aspects of the United Nations work infulfilment of the mandate of UNMEE;
4. Requests the Secretary-General to coordinate with the Organization ofAfrican Unity in the implementation of the Agreement on the Cessation ofHostilities;
5. Calls on the parties to take whatever action may be necessary to ensureUNMEE’s access, safety and freedom of movement, and to provide the assistance,support and protection required for the performance of its mandate in all areas of itsoperation deemed necessary by the Secretary-General;
6. Requests the Governments of Ethiopia and Eritrea to conclude, asnecessary, status-of-forces agreements with the Secretary-General within 30 days ofadoption of this resolution, and recalls that pending the conclusions of suchagreements, the model status-of-forces agreement of 9 October 1990 (A/45/594)should apply provisionally;
7. Urges the parties to proceed immediately with demining, in order toensure safe access of United Nations and associated personnel to the areas beingmonitored, drawing on United Nations technical assistance as needed;
8. Calls on the parties to ensure the safe and unhindered access ofhumanitarian personnel to all those in need;
9. Further calls on all parties to cooperate with the International Committeeof the Red Cross;
10. Acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations and furtherto the provisions of paragraph 5 of its resolution 1312 (2000), decides that themeasures imposed by paragraph 6 of its resolution 1298 (2000) shall not apply to thesale and supply of:
(a) Arms and related matériel for the sole use in Ethiopia or Eritrea of the United Nations, and
11. Encourages all States and international organizations to assist and participate in the longer-term tasks of reconstruction and development, as well as inthe economic and social recovery of Ethiopia and Eritrea;
12. Requests the Secretary-General to keep the Council closely and regularlyinformed of progress towards the implementation of this resolution;
13. Emphasizes that the Agreement on Cessation of Hostilities links thetermination of the United Nations peacekeeping mission with the completion of theprocess of delimitation and demarcation of the Ethiopian-Eritrean border, andrequests the Secretary-General to provide regular updates on the status of this issue;
14. Calls on the parties to continue negotiations and conclude without delay a comprehensive and final peace settlement;
15. Decides that the Council, in considering the renewal of the mandate of UNMEE, will take into account whether the parties have made adequate progress as called for in paragraph 13 and 14 above;
16. Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.
Adopted by the Security Council at its 4197th meeting, on 15 September 2000.
