United Nations Security Council Resolution 459 – Israel-Lebanon
Resolution 459 (1979) of 19 December 1979
The Security Council,
Recalling its resolutions 425 (1978) and 426 (1978) of 19 March, 427 (1978) of 3 May and 434 (I 978) of 18 September 1978, 444 (1979) of 19 January and 450 (1979) of 14 June 1979, as well as the statements made by the President of the Security Council on 8 December 1978 (S/12958), 7 on 26 April (S/13272) 20 and on 15 May 1979, 21
Recalling its debate on 29 and 30 August 197944 and the statements of the Secretary-General concerning the cease-fire,
Having studied the report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon,4 5
Acting in response to the request of the Government of Lebanon and noting with concern the continued violations of the cease-fire, the attacks on the Force and the difficulties in implementing Security Council resolutions,
Expressing its anxiety about the continued existence of obstacles to the full deployment of the Force and the threats to its very security, its freedom of movement and the safety of its headquarters,
Convinced that the present situation has serious consequences for peace and security in the Middle East and impedes the achievement of a just, comprehensive and durable peace in the area,
Reaffirming its call for the strict respect for the territorial integrity, unity, sovereignty and political independence of Lebanon within its internationally recognized boundanes, and welcoming the efforts of the Government of Lebanon to reassert its sovereignty and restore its civilian and military authority in Southern Lebanon,
- Reaffirms the objectives of resolutions 425 (1978) and 450 (1979);
2. Expresses its support for the efforts of the Secretary-General to consolidate the cease-fire and calls upon all parties concerned to refrain from activities in-consistent with the objectives of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon and to co-operate for the fulfilment of these objectives;
3. Calls upon the Secretary-General and the Force to continue to take all effective measures deemed necessary in accordance with the approved guidelines and terms of reference of the Force as adopted in resolution 426 (1978);
4. Takes note of the determination of the Government of Lebanon to draw up a programme of action in consultation with the Secretary-General, to promote the restoration of its authority in pursuance of resolution 425 (1978);
5. Takes note also of the efforts of the Government of Lebanon to obtain international recognition for the protection of the archaeological and cultural sites and monuments in the city of Tyre in accordance with inter-national law and the Convention of The Hague of 1954, 46 under which such cities, sites and monuments are con-sidered to be a heritage of interest to all mankind;
6. Reaffirms the validity of the General Armistice Agreement26 between Israel and Lebanon in accordance with its relevant decisions and resolutions and calls upon the parties, with the assistance of the Secretary-General, to take the necessary steps to reactivate the Mixed Armistice Commission and to ensure full respect for the safety and freedom of action of the United Na-tions Truce Supervision Organization;
7. Highly commends the performance of the Force and its Commander, and reiterates its terms of reference as set out in the report of the Secretary-General of 19 March 1978 8 and approved by resolution 426 (1978), in particular that the Force must be enabled to function as an efficient military unit, that it must enjoy freedom of movement and communication and other facilities necessary for the performance of its tasks and that it must continue to be able to discharge its duties according to the above-mentioned terms of reference, including the right of self-defence;
8. Urges all Member States which are in a position to do so to continue to bring their influence to bear on those concerned, so that the Force can discharge its responsibilities fully and unhampered;
9. Decides to renew the mandate of the Force for a period of six months, that is, until 19 June 1980;
10. Reaffirms its determination, in the event of continuing obstruction of the mandate of the Force to examine practical ways and means in accordance with relevant provisions of the Charter of the United Nations to secure the full implementation of resolution 425 (1978);
11. Decides to remain seized of the question.
Adopted at the 2180th meeting by 12 votes to none, with 2 abstentions (Czechoslova-kia, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
