United Nations Security Council Resolution 818 – Mozambique
Resolution 818 (1993) of 4 April 1993
The Security Council,
Reaffirming its resolutions 782 (1992) of 13 October 1992 and 797 (1992) of 16 December 1992,
Having considered the report of the Secretary-General of 2 April 1993,
Welcoming the efforts of the Secretary-General to implement fully the mandate entrusted to the United Nations Operation in Mo:zambique,
Reiterating the importance it attaches to the General Peace Agreement for Mozambique and to the timely fulfilment by all parties in good faith of the obligations contained therein,
Seriously concerned at delays in the implementation of major aspects of the Agreement,
Noting the efforts of the Government of Mozambique and the Resistencia National Mozambicana to maintain the cease-fire,
- Takes note with appreciation of the report of the Secretary-General of 2 April 1993 and the recommendations contained therein;
2. Calls upon the Government of Mozambique and the Resistencia Nacional Mozambicana to cooperate fully with the Secretary-General and his Special Representative in the full and timely implementation of the mandate of the United Nations Operation in Mozambique;
3. Stresses its concern about the delays and difficulties which are seriously affecting the timetable for implementation of the peace process envisaged in the General Peace Agreement for Mozambique and in the report of the Secretary-General of 3 and 9 December 199213 containing the operational plan for the Operation;
4. Urges the Government of Mozambique and the Resistencia Nacional Motrambicana to take urgent and determined steps to comply with the commitments they entered into within the framework of the above-mentioned Agreement, in particular with respect to the concentration, assembly and demobilization of their armed troops and the formation of the new unified armed forces;
5. Also urges the Government of Mozambique and the Resistencia Nacional, in this context, to initiate the training of the first elements of the new Mozambican Defence Forces as soon as possible, and calls upon the countries which have offered assistance to cooperate in this respect, with a view to the earliest possible completion of the arrange-ments for such training;
6. Welcomes the initiatives and readiness of both parties to convene as soon as possible a meeting between the President of the Republic of Mozambique and the President of the Resistencia Nacional Mozambicana, in order to address major issues pertaining to peace in Mozambique;
7. Strongly appeals to the Resistencia Nacional to ensure the effective and uninterrupted functioning of the joint commissions and monitoring mechanisms;
8. Strongly appeals also to both the Government of Mozambique and the Resistencia Nacional to allow timely investigation of all cease-fire violations and to ensure the freedom of movement of people and goods as foreseen in the General Peace Agreement;
9. Welcomes the Secretary-General’s intention to ensure prompt deployment of military contingents of the United Nations Operation in Mozambique, and calls upon troop-contributing countries to expedite the dispatch of their troops earmarked for service in the Operation;
10. Strongly urges the Government of Mozambique and the Resistencia Nacional to finalize, in consultation with the Secretary-General, thf’ precise timetable for the full implementation of the provisions of the General Peace Agreement, including the separation, concentration and demobilization of forces, as well as for the elections;
11. Stresses the importance it attaches to the early signature of the status-of-forces agreement between the Government of Mozambique and the United Nations to facilitate the free, efficient and effective operation of the Operation;
12. Strongly urges both sides to guarantee the Operation’s freedom of movement and verification capabilities pursuant to the commitments made under the General Peace Agreement;
13. Appreciates the assistance and pledges made by Member States in support of the peace process, and encourages the donor community to provide appropriate and prompt assistance for the implementation of major aspects of the Agreement;
14. Requests the Secretary-General to keep the Security Council informed of developments regarding the full implementation of the provisions of the Agreement, including on progress in the consultations with the Government of Mozambique and the Resistencia Nacional concerning the finalization of the precise timetable for separation, concentration and demobilization of forces, as well as for the elections, and to submit a further report to the Council by 30 June 1993;
15. Expresses its confidence in the Special Representative of the Secretary-General and its appreciation for the work he has done to date in coordinating all aspects of the Agreement;
16. Decides to remain seized of the matter.
Adopted unanimously at the 3198th meeting.
